The international shipping industry plays a vital role in global trade, facilitating the transportation of goods and commodities across oceans and borders. It is a highly competitive industry, with numerous companies vying for market share and profitability. One significant factor that can shape the shipping industry’s landscape is big corporate mergers. In this blog, we will explore how corporate mergers impact the shipping industry, affecting shipping rates and ocean cargo.
Corporate mergers in the shipping industry are not a new phenomenon. In recent years, we have seen significant mergers and acquisitions take place, leading to a consolidation of the industry. One example of such a merger is the 2016 merger between the French shipping company CMA CGM and Singapore-based Neptune Orient Lines. This merger created the world’s third-largest container shipping company, with a market share of 11.5%.
One of the most significant impacts of corporate mergers on the shipping industry is onrates. Shipping rates are a key metric for companies in the shipping industry, with changes in rates directly impacting their profitability. The consolidation of the industry through mergers and acquisitions can lead to a decrease in competition, resulting in higher rates. This increase in rates can be attributed to the reduction in the number of players in the industry, which leads to less competition and higher pricing power for the remaining companies.
Higher rates of shipping can have a ripple effect on the global economy, impacting the prices of goods and commodities. For example, higher shipping rates can result in increased prices for goods that are transported across oceans, such as electronics, automobiles, and apparel. This increase in prices can ultimately impact consumers, leading to higher prices for goods they purchase.
Another impact of corporate mergers on the shipping industry is on ocean cargo. Ocean cargo refers to the goods that are transported by ships across oceans, such as containers of consumer goods, raw materials, and industrial products. Corporate mergers can lead to a consolidation of shipping companies, resulting in a smaller number of players in the industry. This consolidation can result in a decrease in the number of ships available for ocean cargo, leading to a potential decrease in the volume of cargo that can be transported.
The decrease in the volume of cargo that can be transported can lead to increased competition for available cargo space, resulting in higher shipping rates. This increase in shipping rates can be passed on to customers, leading to increased prices for goods and commodities. Additionally, a decrease in available cargo space can impact the speed of delivery, potentially leading to delays in the delivery of goods.
Corporate mergers can also impact air freight shipping rates. Air freight shipping rates refer to the cost of shipping goods by air, and they can be impacted by the consolidation of the shipping industry. Similar to ocean cargo, the consolidation of the shipping industry can lead to a decrease in the number of players in the air freight industry, resulting in less competition and higher pricing power for the remaining companies.
Higher air freight shipping rates can impact the global economy, particularly for companies that rely on air freight to transport their goods. For example, higher air freight rates can impact the prices of perishable goods, such as fresh produce and flowers, which are often transported by air to maintain their freshness.
In conclusion, big corporate mergers have a significant impact on the international shipping industry, affecting shipping rates and ocean cargo. The consolidation of the industry through mergers and acquisitions can lead to a decrease in competition, resulting in higher shipping rates. Additionally, corporate mergers can impact ocean cargo, potentially leading to a decrease in available cargo space and delays in delivery. Air freight shipping rates can also be impacted by the consolidation of the shipping industry, leading to higher prices for companies that rely on air freight.
While corporate mergers can have a significant impact on the shipping industry, they can also provide benefits such as economies of scale, increased efficiency, and improved services for customers. However, it is important to monitor the impact of these mergers on shipping rates and cargo volumes to ensure that they do not have a negative impact on the global economy.
To mitigate the impact of corporate mergers on the shipping industry, regulatory bodies can intervene and ensure that there is fair competition in the industry. For example, regulatory bodies can impose conditions on mergers, such as requiring companies to divest certain assets to maintain competition levels.